What we think you
should be doing about phytoestrogens and soy.
For infants, we believe any soy
is too much soy. Adults consuming soy should also exercise
caution. As Dr Daniel Sheehan, Director of Reproductive
Toxicology at the USA Department of Health and Human Servises'
Research Center says "No dose is without risk; risk is a
function of dose" in this letter to his head office opposing
"health" claims for soy protein. Follow the following
link to Dr Sheehans letter.
http://abcnews.go.com/onair/2020/2020_000609_soyfdaletter_feature.html
The observations from the Ishizuki
Thyroid Clinic study indicate significant, goitrogenic effects
in subjects fed 30 g soybeans per day. Based on the concentrations
of isoflavones found in Japanese soybeans, 30 g of soybeans could
contribute up to 23 mg total genistein and 10 mg of total daidzein.
For a 70 kg adult this would equate to an intake of 0.33 mg/kg-body
weight of genistein and 0.14 mg/kg-body weight of daidzein per
day.
This amount of isoflavone consumption
is approximately three times higher than the amount typically
consumed in Japan, which is 0.08 to 0.13 mg/kg-body weight of
total genistein per day for a 70 kg adult.
For infants fed soy-formulas, the
exposure to isoflavones is greater than in any other population
group. Infants less than 6 months of age who are solely fed soy
formula have an intake of up to 5.4 mg/kg-body weight of genistein
and 2.3 mg/kg-body weight basis of daidzein per day. Hence, soy
formula fed infants are exposed to approximately 16 times greater
levels of isoflavones than the subjects in the Ishizuki study.
The concentrations of isoflavones
found in soy products can vary but studies from New Zealand indicate
that a diet of 500g of soy milk plus 200g tofu per day would result
in the consumption of up to 135 mg total genistein and 80 mg total
daidzein. For a 70 kg adult this equates to an intake of 1.9 mg/kg-body
weight of genistein and 1.1 mg/kg-body weight of daidzein per
day. This degree of exposure to isoflavones is more than five
times that of subjects in the investigation by Ishizuki.
Users of isoflavone supplements
may consume up to 40 mg of genistein per day. For a 70 kg adult
this is equivalent to 0.57 mg/kg-body weight basis of genistein
per day which is about 1.7 times more than that found to have
goitrogenic effects.
Therefore, soy formula fed infants,
high soy consumers and users of isoflavone supplements might exhibit
classic hypothyroid symptoms without recognising a dietary connection.
Unfortunately there is little data as what constitutes an appropriate
level of soy intake, although it appears that some western consumers
may now be eating far greater amounts of soy than that taken as
part of a traditional Asian diet.
Soy users should be aware of the
potency of just 30 mg soy isoflavones per day. Thyroid disorders
(see above for discussion on the active dose in the Ishizuki Thyroid
Clinic study) and other biological effects have been observed
at dose around this level.
As an approximate guide 30 mg of
soy isoflavones can be found in:
Soybeans
and soyflours: 9 - 20g (0.3 - 0.7oz).
Soy
mince: 12g (0.4oz).
Tofu:
50 - 110g (1.8 - 3.9oz).
Soy
milks: 150 - 240g (5.3 - 8.5oz).
Miso:
35 - 45g (1.2 - 1.6oz).
Soybean
sprouts: 80g (2.8oz).
As well as obvious soyfoods like
tofu, soy milk and miso, and other soy products such as isolated
soy protein (ISP) and soy protein concentrate (SPC), very many
processed foods contain soy, some examples are:
| Biscuits |
Breads |
Vegetarian burgers |
| Cakes |
Crackers |
Bakery products |
| Pastries |
Meat substitutes |
Pancakes |
| Chicken nuggets |
Legume meal |
Fish fingers |
| Pies |
Meat extenders |
Hydrolysed vegetable protein (HVP) |
| Yoghurt |
Breakfast cereals |
Sausages |
| Soups |
Baby foods |
Doughnuts |
| Vegetarian meats |
Sandwich spreads |
Baby rusks |
| Pet Foods |
Animal feeds |
Textured vegetable protein (TVP) |
People deserve the right to know
about what they are eating and what they are feeding their children.
So why are government agencies so reluctant to share information
with the public?
New Zealand environmental
scientist and phytoestrogen researcher Dr Mike Fitzpatrick met
with California DHS staff in June 1998 to express his concerns
about soy, and particularly soy formulas. He received a written
response from DHS toxicologist Dr Susan Loscutoff. Loscutoff stated:
"I agree that high levels
of dietary exposures to isoflavones in infants fed soy-based formulas
is cause for concern."
"I do not agree that
parents have a right to know that soy-based formulas contain isoflavones
and the kinds of toxicities isoflavones might demonstrate in infants,
since parents would not know how to interpret the information."
This kind of response it quite
typical of agencies fearing a severe backlash from the soy lobby
should they alert the public to the potential health concerns
of soy isoflavones.
Write to your National or State
Health Department representatives demanding information on the
risks associated with the consumption of soy isoflavones, especially
by infants, and the safety of isoflavone supplements/OTC-drugs.
Write to potentially sympathetic
politicians (e.g. in the US Senator Barbara Boxer or Senator Fred
Lautenberg), and express your concern about the presence of isoflavones
in soy formulas. Ask for clarification regarding the safety of
soy formulas and soy isoflavone supplements/OTC drugs.
Share this information with your
health professionals and friends.
Be prepared for a 'no evidence
of harm' response from government agencies. The facts, however,
tell a different story.
The Manufactured
Food Database (MFD) has been compiled by Nutrition Services,
Auckland Hospital from information voluntarily supplied by New
Zealand Food Manufacturers. This database provides information
on which products have been declared Soy free.
For further education on advice
on soy alternatives, please visit the following links.
http://www.hiddensoy.com/.
This is Diane Gregg's (Author of "The Hidden Dangers of Soy")
website, where you can find information on
• What ingredients to look for on the labels so you know
exactly which foods contain soy and which do not.
• What alternative ingredients to use including recipes
that are soy free.
• Why the soybean industry wants you to believe it’s
the “miracle” food.
• You will read testimonials from others and how soy affected
them.
http://www.soyfreesolutions.com/.
The website of Kaayla T Daniel, PhD. SOY FREE SOLUTIONS is for
you if you are allergic to soy, sensitive to soy, or just don't
want soy in your life.
SOY FREE SOLUTIONS is for you if you desire high-quality vitamins
and other nutritional supplements, shakes, energy bars, and other
products that are completely soy free and not readily available
in stores.
It is not widely known that soy
is one of the most allergenic foods in modern diets. It
is reported in several research reports to contain at least 30
allergenic proteins. Find out more about soy allergies on
our Soy Allergies page.
Please support our work - contact
Soy Online Service if you can help.